{"id":9007,"date":"2026-11-07T17:42:33","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T15:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/?p=9007"},"modified":"2026-11-07T16:45:35","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T14:45:35","slug":"usturoi-de-toamna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/usturoi-de-toamna\/","title":{"rendered":"Usturoiul de toamn\u0103: c\u00e2nd \u0219i cum \u00eel plantezi ca s\u0103 fac\u0103 c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2ni mari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ai pus usturoi prim\u0103vara \u0219i ai scos c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2ni mici, cu c\u0103\u021beii nedesp\u0103r\u021bi\u021bi? De cele mai multe ori nu p\u0103m\u00e2ntul e de vin\u0103, ci momentul. Usturoiul are nevoie de o iarn\u0103 \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt ca s\u0103 fac\u0103 o c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103 mare, cu c\u0103\u021bei bine forma\u021bi. De asta \u00eel pui acum, toamna.<\/p>\n

Vestea bun\u0103 e c\u0103 nu e t\u00e2rziu. Dac\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2ntul nu e \u00eenghe\u021bat, mai ai c\u00e2teva zile bune. \u00ce\u021bi spunem ce usturoi alegi, unde \u0219i cum \u00eel pui \u0219i ce faci cu el p\u00e2n\u0103 la recolt\u0103.<\/p>\n

De ce usturoiul se planteaz\u0103 toamna<\/h4>\n

Usturoiul are nevoie de o perioad\u0103 de frig ca s\u0103 fac\u0103 o c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00een c\u0103\u021bei. Pus toamna, prime\u0219te frigul \u0103sta de la natur\u0103. Plantat prim\u0103vara, de obicei face c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2ni mici, iar uneori nu se mai desface \u00een c\u0103\u021bei deloc.Toamna, c\u0103\u021belul are timp s\u0103 fac\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cini \u00eenainte de ger, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 scoat\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 frunze mari. Prim\u0103vara porne\u0219te deja \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinat \u0219i cre\u0219te mai repede.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd \u00eel plantezi<\/h4>\n

Ideal, cu c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte s\u0103 \u00eenghe\u021be p\u0103m\u00e2ntul, ca s\u0103 apuce s\u0103 prind\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cini. \u00cen cele mai multe zone, asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 octombrie \u0219i \u00eenceputul lui noiembrie.Dac\u0103 n-ai apucat p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a lui noiembrie \u00eenc\u0103 se poate, c\u00e2t p\u0103m\u00e2ntul nu e \u00eenghe\u021bat. Doar c\u0103 atunci conteaz\u0103 \u0219i mai mult stratul de paie de peste iarn\u0103, despre care \u00ee\u021bi spunem mai jos.<\/p>\n

Ce usturoi pui: nu din supermarket<\/h4>\n

Usturoiul din supermarket nu e cea mai bun\u0103 alegere pentru plantat. Poate fi adus din \u021b\u0103ri cu alt\u0103 clim\u0103, poate fi tratat ca s\u0103 nu \u00eencol\u021beasc\u0103 \u0219i poate aduce boli \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103. Cump\u0103r\u0103 usturoi de plantat de la un produc\u0103tor din zona ta, de la un t\u00e2rg sau dintr-un magazin de gr\u0103din\u0103.Alege c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2ni s\u0103n\u0103toase, tari, f\u0103r\u0103 mucegai \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 c\u0103\u021bei zb\u00e2rci\u021bi. La plantare pui c\u0103\u021beii cei mai mari, pentru c\u0103 din ei ies c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2nile cele mai mari. Pe cei mici \u00eei folose\u0219ti \u00een buc\u0103t\u0103rie.Desfaci c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2na \u00een c\u0103\u021bei chiar \u00eenainte de plantare, cel mult cu o zi sau dou\u0103 \u00eenainte, ca s\u0103 nu se usuce baza din care ies r\u0103d\u0103cinile. C\u0103\u021beii nu se cur\u0103\u021b\u0103 de coaj\u0103.<\/p>\n

Unde \u00eel pui<\/h4>\n

Usturoiul vrea soare toat\u0103 ziua \u0219i un p\u0103m\u00e2nt prin care apa se scurge u\u0219or. Unde apa b\u0103lte\u0219te iarna, c\u0103\u021beii putrezesc sau se \u00eemboln\u0103vesc. \u00cenainte de plantare, amesteci \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt compost sau gunoi de grajd bine descompus.Nu-l pune unde au fost anul trecut ceap\u0103, usturoi sau praz. Bolile acestor plante r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i trec la noua cultur\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103 la\u0219i c\u00e2\u021biva ani \u00eentre ele pe acela\u0219i loc.<\/p>\n

Cum \u00eel plantezi, pas cu pas<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Faci un \u0219an\u021b sau g\u0103uri de cam 5 cm ad\u00e2ncime.<\/li>\n
  2. Pui c\u0103\u021belul cu v\u00e2rful ascu\u021bit \u00een sus \u0219i cu baza lat\u0103, din care ies r\u0103d\u0103cinile, \u00een jos.<\/li>\n
  3. La\u0219i 10\u201315 cm \u00eentre c\u0103\u021bei \u0219i cam 30 cm \u00eentre r\u00e2nduri, c\u00e2t s\u0103 po\u021bi plivi printre ele.<\/li>\n
  4. Acoperi cu p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i neteze\u0219ti u\u0219or.Dac\u0103 ai un p\u0103m\u00e2nt greu, argilos, nu-l \u00eengropa mai ad\u00e2nc de at\u00e2t. Iar dac\u0103 pui prea dens, c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2nile ies mai mici.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Un strat de paie peste iarn\u0103<\/h4>\n

    Dup\u0103 plantare, acoperi r\u00e2ndurile cu un strat de vreo 10 cm de paie f\u0103r\u0103 semin\u021be de buruieni sau de frunze m\u0103run\u021bite. Stratul acesta ap\u0103r\u0103 c\u0103\u021beii de ger \u0219i de \u00eenghe\u021bul-dezghe\u021bul care \u00eei poate \u00eempinge afar\u0103 din p\u0103m\u00e2nt. Prim\u0103vara \u021bine umezeala \u0219i opre\u0219te buruienile. Dac\u0103 ai frunze \u00een curte, acum e momentul s\u0103 le folose\u0219ti: \u00ee\u021bi spunem cum \u00een articolul despre\u00a0ce faci cu frunzele uscate<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Ce faci prim\u0103vara \u0219i vara<\/h4>\n

    Prim\u0103vara, c\u00e2nd nu plou\u0103, uzi usturoiul ca p\u0103m\u00e2ntul s\u0103 nu se usuce. C\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2na cre\u0219te mai ales acum.La soiurile care fac tij\u0103 floral\u0103, o rupi c\u00e2t e t\u00e2n\u0103r\u0103, ca planta s\u0103-\u0219i pun\u0103 puterea \u00een c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103. Tija se m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103.C\u00e2nd frunzele \u00eencep s\u0103 se \u00eeng\u0103lbeneasc\u0103, te opre\u0219ti din udat. Recolta vine de obicei \u00een iunie sau iulie, c\u00e2nd frunzele s-au \u00eeng\u0103lbenit \u0219i \u00eencep s\u0103 se culce, dar nu s-au uscat de tot. Nu \u00eent\u00e2rzia: c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2nile l\u0103sate prea mult \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt se desfac \u0219i nu se mai p\u0103streaz\u0103 bine.Sco\u021bi usturoiul cu furca, \u00eel scuturi de p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i \u00eel la\u0219i la uscat, cu frunze cu tot, la umbr\u0103, \u00eentr-un loc aerisit, c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. E gata c\u00e2nd coaja e ca h\u00e2rtia \u0219i r\u0103d\u0103cinile s-au uscat. Apoi \u00eel \u021bii la loc r\u0103coros \u0219i uscat. Cele mai mari c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2ni le p\u0103strezi pentru plantarea din toamna urm\u0103toare.<\/p>\n

    \u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente despre usturoiul de toamn\u0103<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e2nd se planteaz\u0103 usturoiul de toamn\u0103?<\/strong>\u00a0Cu c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte s\u0103 \u00eenghe\u021be p\u0103m\u00e2ntul, de obicei \u00een octombrie \u0219i la \u00eenceput de noiembrie. C\u00e2t p\u0103m\u00e2ntul nu e \u00eenghe\u021bat, se poate planta \u0219i \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a lui noiembrie, cu un strat gros de paie peste.<\/p>\n

    Pot planta usturoi din supermarket?<\/strong>\u00a0Mai bine nu. Poate fi dintr-o clim\u0103 diferit\u0103, poate fi tratat s\u0103 nu \u00eencol\u021beasc\u0103 \u0219i poate aduce boli. Ia usturoi de plantat de la un produc\u0103tor local sau dintr-un magazin de gr\u0103din\u0103.<\/p>\n

    La ce ad\u00e2ncime se pune usturoiul?<\/strong>\u00a0La cam 5 cm, cu v\u00e2rful \u00een sus, la 10\u201315 cm \u00eentre c\u0103\u021bei. \u00cen p\u0103m\u00e2nt greu, argilos, nu mai ad\u00e2nc.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e2nd se scoate usturoiul plantat toamna?<\/strong>\u00a0De obicei \u00een iunie sau iulie, c\u00e2nd frunzele s-au \u00eeng\u0103lbenit \u0219i \u00eencep s\u0103 se culce, dar \u00eenc\u0103 nu s-au uscat de tot.<\/p>\n

    Pe scurt<\/h2>\n

    Pune usturoiul cu c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte s\u0103 \u00eenghe\u021be p\u0103m\u00e2ntul, iar dac\u0103 ai \u00eent\u00e2rziat, c\u00e2t p\u0103m\u00e2ntul nu e \u00eenghe\u021bat. Alege c\u0103\u021bei mari, de la un produc\u0103tor local, nu din supermarket. Planteaz\u0103-i la soare, \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt care nu b\u0103lte\u0219te, la 5 cm ad\u00e2ncime, cu v\u00e2rful \u00een sus \u0219i la 10\u201315 cm unul de altul, apoi acoper\u0103 r\u00e2ndurile cu paie sau frunze m\u0103run\u021bite. Vara \u00eel sco\u021bi c\u00e2nd frunzele se \u00eeng\u0103lbenesc \u0219i \u00eel usuci la umbr\u0103. Ce mai po\u021bi planta luna asta g\u0103se\u0219ti \u00een articolul despre\u00a0ce plantezi \u00een noiembrie<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103-\u021bi faci o gr\u0103din\u0103 de legume nou\u0103, cu straturi \u00een\u0103l\u021bate sau iriga\u021bii prin picurare,\u00a0caut\u0103 pe verde360 un profesionist din jude\u021bul t\u0103u<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Tu ai pus deja usturoiul anul \u0103sta? Spune-ne \u00een comentarii ce soi pui \u0219i de unde \u00eel iei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ai pus usturoi prim\u0103vara \u0219i ai scos c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2ni mici, cu c\u0103\u021beii nedesp\u0103r\u021bi\u021bi? De cele mai multe ori nu p\u0103m\u00e2ntul e de vin\u0103, ci momentul. Usturoiul are nevoie de o iarn\u0103 \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt ca s\u0103 fac\u0103 o c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103 mare, cu c\u0103\u021bei bine forma\u021bi. De asta \u00eel pui acum, toamna. Vestea bun\u0103 e c\u0103 nu e t\u00e2rziu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[113,110,114,112],"class_list":["post-9007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calendarul-gradinii","tag-gradina-de-legume","tag-noiembrie","tag-plantari-de-toamna","tag-usturoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9007"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9009,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9007\/revisions\/9009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}