{"id":8991,"date":"2026-11-05T17:04:58","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T15:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/?p=8991"},"modified":"2026-11-05T17:05:36","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T15:05:36","slug":"plantare-pomi-fructiferi-toamna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/plantare-pomi-fructiferi-toamna\/","title":{"rendered":"Plantarea pomilor fructiferi toamna: pas cu pas, ca s\u0103 se prind\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ai cump\u0103rat un pom, l-ai plantat cu grij\u0103 \u0219i dup\u0103 doi ani tot nu cre\u0219te cum trebuie? Frunze pu\u021bine, l\u0103stari scur\u021bi, flori deloc. De multe ori problema nu e la pom, ci la felul \u00een care a fost pus \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt.Vestea bun\u0103 e c\u0103 plantarea corect\u0103 nu cere unelte speciale. \u00ce\u021bi trebuie o groap\u0103 potrivit\u0103, aten\u021bie la un singur loc de pe tulpin\u0103 \u0219i ap\u0103 din bel\u0219ug la final. Mai jos le lu\u0103m pe r\u00e2nd, \u00een ordinea \u00een care le faci \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103.<\/p>\n

De ce toamna e un moment bun pentru plantare<\/h2>\n

Dup\u0103 ce le cad frunzele, pomii intr\u0103 \u00een repaus. Partea de sus nu mai cre\u0219te, dar p\u0103m\u00e2ntul r\u0103m\u00e2ne mai cald dec\u00e2t aerul, a\u0219a c\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cinile mai cresc o vreme. Pomul se prinde \u00een lunile reci, iar prim\u0103vara porne\u0219te cu r\u0103d\u0103cinile deja a\u0219ezate, gata s\u0103-l hr\u0103neasc\u0103.Toamna mai are un avantaj: e r\u0103coare, iar pomul f\u0103r\u0103 frunze pierde pu\u021bin\u0103 ap\u0103. Uzi mai pu\u021bin dec\u00e2t la o plantare de prim\u0103var\u0103.La noi, perioada bun\u0103 \u021bine de obicei din a doua jum\u0103tate a lui octombrie \u0219i prin noiembrie, iar \u00een toamnele bl\u00e2nde, \u0219i la \u00eenceput de decembrie. Nu planta \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u00eenghe\u021bat sau \u00eembibat de ap\u0103: dac\u0103 cazmaua intr\u0103 greu sau groapa se umple cu ap\u0103, mai a\u0219teapt\u0103 c\u00e2teva zile.<\/p>\n

Alege locul: soare \u0219i p\u0103m\u00e2nt care nu \u021bine apa<\/h2>\n

Pomii fructiferi au nevoie de soare ca s\u0103 fac\u0103 fructe: cel pu\u021bin 6 ore pe zi, iar 8 e \u0219i mai bine. Nu-i pune \u00een umbra casei sau a copacilor mari.La fel de important e ca apa s\u0103 nu stea \u00een jurul r\u0103d\u0103cinilor. Dac\u0103 \u00een locul ales r\u0103m\u00e2n b\u0103l\u021bi dup\u0103 o ploaie mare, caut\u0103 alt loc. \u00centr-un p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u00een care b\u0103lte\u0219te apa, r\u0103d\u0103cinile putrezesc u\u0219or, iar pomul nu cre\u0219te.Dac\u0103 plantezi \u00een gazon, scoate iarba pe un cerc de cam un metru \u00een jurul pomului. \u00cen primii ani, iarba \u00eei ia apa \u0219i hrana.<\/p>\n

Groap\u0103 de 60\u00d760 cm, cu p\u0103m\u00e2nt af\u00e2nat<\/h2>\n

Pentru un pom t\u00e2n\u0103r cu r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 nud\u0103, o groap\u0103 de 60\u00d760 cm e de obicei destul de larg\u0103. O verifici simplu: groapa trebuie s\u0103 fie de dou\u0103-trei ori mai lat\u0103 dec\u00e2t se \u00eentind r\u0103d\u0103cinile, ca s\u0103 le po\u021bi r\u0103sfira f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 le \u00eendoi sau s\u0103 le \u00eenghesui pe margini.L\u0103\u021bimea conteaz\u0103 mai mult dec\u00e2t ad\u00e2ncimea. Groapa o faci ad\u00e2nc\u0103 doar c\u00e2t r\u0103d\u0103cinile, ca pomul s\u0103 stea la aceea\u0219i ad\u00e2ncime la care a crescut \u00een pepinier\u0103. Dac\u0103 sapi mai ad\u00e2nc \u0219i pui p\u0103m\u00e2nt af\u00e2nat pe fund, p\u0103m\u00e2ntul se a\u0219az\u0103 \u00een timp, iar pomul coboar\u0103 odat\u0103 cu el. A\u0219a ajunge punctul de altoire sub p\u0103m\u00e2nt, chiar dac\u0103 la plantare era la locul lui.P\u0103m\u00e2ntul scos \u00eel m\u0103run\u021be\u0219ti bine, f\u0103r\u0103 bulg\u0103ri, \u0219i \u00eel pui \u00eenapoi printre r\u0103d\u0103cini. Dac\u0103 e un p\u0103m\u00e2nt s\u0103rac, amestec\u0103 \u00een el o g\u0103leat\u0103 de compost sau de gunoi de grajd bine descompus. \u00cengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt chimic nu pune \u00een groap\u0103. \u00cel dai mai t\u00e2rziu, dup\u0103 ce pomul s-a prins, de obicei prim\u0103vara.Un sfat de la noi: sap\u0103 groapa \u00eenainte s\u0103 aduci pomul acas\u0103. A\u0219a \u00eel plantezi chiar \u00een ziua aceea, iar r\u0103d\u0103cinile nu stau la aer.<\/p>\n

Preg\u0103te\u0219te r\u0103d\u0103cinile \u00eenainte de plantare<\/h2>\n

Mul\u021bi pomi se v\u00e2nd toamna cu r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 nud\u0103, adic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 ghiveci. R\u0103d\u0103cinile lor nu au voie s\u0103 se usuce. \u021aine-le acoperite p\u00e2n\u0103 ajungi la groap\u0103 \u0219i pune-le \u00een ap\u0103 cel pu\u021bin o or\u0103 \u00eenainte de plantare.R\u0103d\u0103cinile rupte sau zdrobite le tai cu o foarfec\u0103 de gr\u0103din\u0103. Pe cele s\u0103n\u0103toase nu le scurta doar ca s\u0103 \u00eencap\u0103 \u00een groap\u0103: mai bine l\u0103rge\u0219ti groapa.Dac\u0103 e primul t\u0103u pom cu r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 nud\u0103, cite\u0219te \u0219i\u00a0Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 nud\u0103<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Cum plantezi corect plantele cu r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 nud\u0103<\/a>. Acolo g\u0103se\u0219ti pe larg cum le p\u0103strezi p\u00e2n\u0103 la plantare.<\/p>\n

Punctul de altoire deasupra solului<\/h2>\n

Mul\u021bi pomi fructiferi sunt altoi\u021bi: soiul pe care l-ai ales e prins pe r\u0103d\u0103cina altei plante, numit\u0103 portaltoi. Portaltoiul hot\u0103r\u0103\u0219te c\u00e2t de mare se face pomul.Locul \u00een care s-au unit cele dou\u0103 se nume\u0219te punct de altoire. \u00cel recuno\u0219ti u\u0219or: e o umfl\u0103tur\u0103 sau un mic cot pe tulpin\u0103, aproape de r\u0103d\u0103cini.La plantare, punctul de altoire r\u0103m\u00e2ne deasupra p\u0103m\u00e2ntului, la cam 5 cm (dou\u0103-trei degete), dup\u0103 ce p\u0103m\u00e2ntul s-a a\u0219ezat. Dac\u0103 \u00eel \u00eengropi, soiul de deasupra \u00ee\u0219i face r\u0103d\u0103cini proprii, iar portaltoiul nu-l mai \u021bine \u00een fr\u00e2u. Un m\u0103r pe portaltoi pitic, cump\u0103rat ca s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 mic, se poate face pom mare.C\u00e2nd \u021bii pomul \u00een groap\u0103, uit\u0103-te unde ajunge nivelul p\u0103m\u00e2ntului din jur. Dup\u0103 primele ploi, verific\u0103 din nou: dac\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2ntul s-a l\u0103sat, mai adaug\u0103 pu\u021bin, dar f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 acoperi punctul de altoire.<\/p>\n

Tutore \u0219i udare abundent\u0103 dup\u0103 plantare<\/h2>\n

Tutorele \u00eel ba\u021bi \u00een groap\u0103 \u00eenainte s\u0103 pui pomul. Dac\u0103 \u00eel ba\u021bi dup\u0103, ri\u0219ti s\u0103 str\u0103pungi r\u0103d\u0103cinile pe care tocmai le-ai a\u0219ezat.Pomul \u00eel legi de tutore \u00een form\u0103 de 8, cu o band\u0103 moale de cauciuc sau cu rafie, nu cu s\u00e2rm\u0103. S\u00e2rma intr\u0103 \u00een scoar\u021b\u0103 pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce tulpina se \u00eengroa\u0219\u0103. Din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd, verific\u0103 leg\u0103tura \u0219i sl\u0103be\u0219te-o dac\u0103 str\u00e2nge.Pomii pe portaltoi pitici (la m\u0103r, de exemplu, M9 sau M26) au r\u0103d\u0103cini slabe \u0219i au nevoie de tutore toat\u0103 via\u021ba. Ceilal\u021bi au nevoie de el doar p\u00e2n\u0103 se prind bine, de obicei unul-doi ani.C\u00e2nd ai umplut groapa pe jum\u0103tate, calc\u0103 u\u0219or p\u0103m\u00e2ntul cu piciorul \u0219i toarn\u0103 o g\u0103leat\u0103 de ap\u0103, ca p\u0103m\u00e2ntul s\u0103 intre printre r\u0103d\u0103cini. Apoi umple restul, calc\u0103 din nou u\u0219or, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 b\u0103t\u0103tore\u0219ti, \u0219i ud\u0103 din bel\u0219ug.Ud\u0103 chiar dac\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2ntul e umed. Apa nu e doar ca s\u0103 bea pomul: ea a\u0219az\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2ntul printre r\u0103d\u0103cini \u0219i umple golurile de aer. Dac\u0103 toamna e secetoas\u0103, verific\u0103 din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd p\u0103m\u00e2ntul de l\u00e2ng\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cini \u0219i ud\u0103 din nou c\u00e2nd e uscat. Iar \u00een primii doi ani, ud\u0103 pomul \u00een perioadele f\u0103r\u0103 ploaie.<\/p>\n

Protejeaz\u0103 tulpina peste iarn\u0103<\/h2>\n

Iarna, \u0219oarecii de c\u00e2mp \u0219i iepurii rod scoar\u021ba pomilor tineri, care e sub\u021bire \u0219i moale. Dac\u0103 scoar\u021ba e roas\u0103 de jur \u00eemprejurul tulpinii, pomul moare. O spiral\u0103 de plastic sau o plas\u0103 de s\u00e2rm\u0103 cu ochiuri mici, puse \u00een jurul tulpinii de la p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u00een sus, \u00eel ap\u0103r\u0103.Un strat de mulci de 5\u20138 cm, din compost, frunze m\u0103run\u021bite sau scoar\u021b\u0103, \u021bine p\u0103m\u00e2ntul umed \u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cinile de ger. Las\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 liber un cerc de c\u00e2\u021biva centimetri \u00een jurul tulpinii. Mulciul lipit de tulpin\u0103 \u021bine scoar\u021ba umed\u0103 \u0219i le face roz\u0103toarelor culcu\u0219 chiar l\u00e2ng\u0103 pom.Pentru restul gr\u0103dinii, g\u0103se\u0219ti \u00een\u00a0Cum protejezi plantele de \u00eenghe\u021b<\/a>\u00a0ce mai acoperi \u00eenainte de ger.<\/p>\n

\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente despre plantarea pomilor fructiferi toamna<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2nd se planteaz\u0103 pomii fructiferi toamna?<\/strong>\u00a0Dup\u0103 ce le cad frunzele \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eenghea\u021b\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2ntul. La noi, de obicei din a doua jum\u0103tate a lui octombrie \u0219i prin noiembrie, iar \u00een toamnele bl\u00e2nde, \u0219i la \u00eenceput de decembrie.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2t de ad\u00e2nc se planteaz\u0103 un pom fructifer?<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e2t r\u0103d\u0103cinile, la aceea\u0219i ad\u00e2ncime la care a crescut \u00een pepinier\u0103. Punctul de altoire r\u0103m\u00e2ne la cam 5 cm deasupra p\u0103m\u00e2ntului.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Pun \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt \u00een groap\u0103 la plantare?<\/strong>\u00a0\u00cengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt chimic, nu. Pe un p\u0103m\u00e2nt s\u0103rac po\u021bi amesteca \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2ntul scos o g\u0103leat\u0103 de compost sau de gunoi de grajd bine descompus. \u00cengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2ntul \u00eel dai dup\u0103 ce pomul s-a prins, de obicei prim\u0103vara.<\/p>\n

Trebuie udat pomul plantat toamna?<\/strong>\u00a0Da, din bel\u0219ug, imediat dup\u0103 plantare, chiar dac\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2ntul e umed. Apoi \u00eel mai uzi doar dac\u0103 toamna e secetoas\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pe scurt<\/h2>\n

Plantezi dup\u0103 c\u0103derea frunzelor, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eenghea\u021b\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2ntul, \u00eentr-un loc cu soare, unde nu b\u0103lte\u0219te apa. Faci o groap\u0103 larg\u0103, de 60\u00d760 cm, dar ad\u00e2nc\u0103 doar c\u00e2t r\u0103d\u0103cinile. Ba\u021bi tutorele \u00eenainte, la\u0219i punctul de altoire la cam 5 cm deasupra p\u0103m\u00e2ntului, calci u\u0219or \u0219i uzi din bel\u0219ug. Iar peste iarn\u0103 pui o spiral\u0103 sau o plas\u0103 \u00een jurul tulpinii.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 plantezi mai mul\u021bi pomi deodat\u0103 sau o livad\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103,\u00a0caut\u0103 pe verde360 un peisagist sau o firm\u0103 de amenaj\u0103ri din jude\u021bul t\u0103u<\/a>. Te poate ajuta s\u0103 alegi locul \u0219i s\u0103 plantezi corect de la \u00eenceput.<\/p>\n

Ce pom vrei s\u0103 plantezi toamna asta? Spune-ne \u00een comentarii \u0219i \u00ee\u021bi spunem la ce s\u0103 fii atent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ai cump\u0103rat un pom, l-ai plantat cu grij\u0103 \u0219i dup\u0103 doi ani tot nu cre\u0219te cum trebuie? Frunze pu\u021bine, l\u0103stari scur\u021bi, flori deloc. De multe ori problema nu e la pom, ci la felul \u00een care a fost pus \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt.Vestea bun\u0103 e c\u0103 plantarea corect\u0103 nu cere unelte speciale. \u00ce\u021bi trebuie o groap\u0103 potrivit\u0103, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[103,102,101,81,99],"class_list":["post-8991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calendarul-gradinii","tag-livada","tag-plantare","tag-pomi-fructiferi","tag-radacina-nuda","tag-toamna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8991"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8993,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8991\/revisions\/8993"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}