{"id":8987,"date":"2026-11-04T15:55:49","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T13:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/?p=8987"},"modified":"2026-11-04T12:12:03","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T10:12:03","slug":"ce-faci-cu-frunzele-uscate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/ce-faci-cu-frunzele-uscate\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce faci cu frunzele uscate: comoar\u0103 pentru gr\u0103din\u0103, nu gunoi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"epitaxy-document-chunk\" data-lead=\"h2\">\n<p data-ck-s=\"1596\" data-ck-e=\"1777\">Toamna, \u00een multe cur\u021bi apare aceea\u0219i gr\u0103mad\u0103: frunze str\u00e2nse l\u00e2ng\u0103 gard, saci peste saci \u0219i \u00eentrebarea \u201eunde le duc acum?\u201d. Mul\u021bi se g\u00e2ndesc doar cum s\u0103 scape de ele c\u00e2t mai repede.<\/p>\n<p data-ck-s=\"1779\" data-ck-e=\"1951\">Noi le vedem altfel. Frunzele uscate sunt un material gratuit pentru compost \u0219i mulci. Aduc \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt materie organic\u0103, iar solul \u021bine mai bine apa \u0219i se lucreaz\u0103 mai u\u0219or.<\/p>\n<p data-ck-s=\"1953\" data-ck-e=\"2106\">Dac\u0103 te \u00eentrebi ce faci cu frunzele uscate anul acesta, mai jos g\u0103se\u0219ti variantele, pe r\u00e2nd, \u0219i frunzele pe care e mai bine s\u0103 nu le p\u0103strezi \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"user-content-str\u00e2nge-frunzele-de-pe-gazon-ca-s\u0103-nu-se-sufoce-iarba\" class=\"epitaxy-document-heading\" dir=\"auto\" data-ck-s=\"2108\" data-ck-e=\"2165\">Str\u00e2nge frunzele de pe gazon, ca s\u0103 nu se sufoce iarba<\/h2>\n<p data-ck-s=\"2167\" data-ck-e=\"2302\">Un strat gros de frunze l\u0103sat pe gazon \u021bine iarba \u00een \u00eentuneric \u0219i o poate sufoca. Prim\u0103vara g\u0103se\u0219ti \u00een locul acela pete rare sau goale.Nu trebuie neap\u0103rat s\u0103 le greblezi pe toate. Dac\u0103 stratul e sub\u021bire, treci cu ma\u0219ina de tuns iarba peste el. Ma\u0219ina m\u0103run\u021be\u0219te frunzele, buc\u0103\u021bile cad printre firele de iarb\u0103 \u0219i se descompun acolo, iar gazonul prime\u0219te materie organic\u0103.Dac\u0103 stratul e gros, treci de mai multe ori sau str\u00e2nge o parte \u0219i m\u0103run\u021be\u0219te restul. La final te ui\u021bi la gazon: iarba trebuie s\u0103 se vad\u0103 bine printre frunze.Dac\u0103 ma\u0219ina ta are sac de colectare, ai deja frunze m\u0103run\u021bite, gata de pus la compost sau pe straturi.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"user-content-pune-frunzele-la-compost\" class=\"epitaxy-document-heading\" dir=\"auto\" data-ck-s=\"2805\" data-ck-e=\"2832\">Pune frunzele la compost<\/h2>\n<p data-ck-s=\"2834\" data-ck-e=\"3049\">Frunzele uscate sunt material \u201emaro\u201d, bogat \u00een carbon. Ca s\u0103 se fac\u0103 un compost bun, le amesteci cu material \u201everde\u201d, bogat \u00een azot: iarb\u0103 cosit\u0103, resturi de legume \u0219i fructe din buc\u0103t\u0103rie, plante verzi din gr\u0103din\u0103.<\/p>\n<p data-ck-s=\"3051\" data-ck-e=\"3084\">Dou\u0103 lucruri gr\u0103besc mult treaba:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-ck-s=\"3086\" data-ck-e=\"3167\"><strong>M\u0103run\u021be\u0219te frunzele.<\/strong>\u00a0M\u0103run\u021bite, se descompun mult mai repede dec\u00e2t \u00eentregi.<\/li>\n<li data-ck-s=\"3168\" data-ck-e=\"3213\"><strong>\u021aine gr\u0103mada umed\u0103<\/strong>, dar nu ud\u0103 leoarc\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-ck-s=\"3215\" data-ck-e=\"3378\">Un sfat de la noi: p\u0103streaz\u0103 c\u00e2\u021biva saci de frunze uscate l\u00e2ng\u0103 compostor. La var\u0103, c\u00e2nd ai mult\u0103 iarb\u0103 cosit\u0103, \u00ee\u021bi prinde bine materialul maro pe care \u00eel ai deja.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"user-content-f\u0103-p\u0103m\u00e2nt-de-frunze-cel-mai-simplu-compost\" class=\"epitaxy-document-heading\" dir=\"auto\" data-ck-s=\"3380\" data-ck-e=\"3426\">F\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2nt de frunze, cel mai simplu compost<\/h2>\n<p data-ck-s=\"3428\" data-ck-e=\"3563\">P\u0103m\u00e2ntul de frunze (\u00een englez\u0103, \u201eleaf mould\u201d) e compostul cel mai comod: ai nevoie doar de frunze, ap\u0103 \u0219i timp. \u00cel faci \u00een dou\u0103 feluri.<\/p>\n<p data-ck-s=\"3565\" data-ck-e=\"3711\"><strong>\u00cen saci.<\/strong>\u00a0Umple saci menajeri mari cu frunze. Dac\u0103 sunt uscate, ud\u0103-le. Leag\u0103 sacii lejer, f\u0103 c\u00e2teva g\u0103uri \u00een ei \u0219i pune-i \u00eentr-un col\u021b umbrit.<\/p>\n<p data-ck-s=\"3713\" data-ck-e=\"3848\"><strong>\u00centr-un \u021barc din plas\u0103.<\/strong>\u00a0Bate patru pari \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i \u00eenconjoar\u0103-i cu plas\u0103 de s\u00e2rm\u0103. Pui frunzele \u00een\u0103untru \u0219i le uzi dac\u0103 se usuc\u0103.<\/p>\n<p data-ck-s=\"3850\" data-ck-e=\"3969\">\u00cen 6\u201312 luni ai un p\u0103m\u00e2nt de frunze bun de pus ca mulci. Frunzele m\u0103run\u021bite se descompun mai repede dec\u00e2t cele \u00eentregi.\u00cel folose\u0219ti pe straturi, ca mulci, \u00eel amesteci \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt ca s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 mai bine apa sau \u00eel pui \u00een amestecul pentru r\u0103saduri \u0219i ghivece.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"user-content-\u00eentinde-frunzele-ca-mulci-pe-straturi\" class=\"epitaxy-document-heading\" dir=\"auto\" data-ck-s=\"4106\" data-ck-e=\"4146\">\u00centinde frunzele ca mulci pe straturi<\/h2>\n<p data-ck-s=\"4148\" data-ck-e=\"4325\">Pe straturile cu perene, \u00een jurul arbu\u0219tilor \u0219i sub pomi, frunzele \u021bin locul mulciului cump\u0103rat. P\u0103streaz\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2ntul umed, opresc o parte din buruieni \u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cinile de ger.<\/p>\n<p data-ck-s=\"4327\" data-ck-e=\"4357\">C\u00e2teva reguli ca s\u0103 ias\u0103 bine:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-ck-s=\"4359\" data-ck-e=\"4503\"><strong>M\u0103run\u021be\u0219te-le \u00eenainte.<\/strong>\u00a0Frunzele \u00eentregi se str\u00e2ng \u00eentr-un strat prin care apa trece greu \u0219i zboar\u0103 la primul v\u00e2nt. M\u0103run\u021bite, stau pe loc.<\/li>\n<li data-ck-s=\"4504\" data-ck-e=\"4576\"><strong>Un strat de 5\u201310 cm e de ajuns.<\/strong>\u00a0Mai gros, poate sufoca r\u0103d\u0103cinile.<\/li>\n<li data-ck-s=\"4577\" data-ck-e=\"4761\"><strong>Nu le lipi de tulpini \u0219i de trunchiuri.<\/strong>\u00a0Las\u0103 un cerc liber \u00een jur. Altfel umezeala \u021bine scoar\u021ba ud\u0103 \u0219i favorizeaz\u0103 putregaiul, iar roz\u0103toarele \u00ee\u0219i fac culcu\u0219 chiar l\u00e2ng\u0103 trunchi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-ck-s=\"4763\" data-ck-e=\"4926\">Pe straturile de legume r\u0103mase goale po\u021bi \u00eentinde frunze m\u0103run\u021bite sau le po\u021bi \u00eengropa \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt cu sapa. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prim\u0103var\u0103 se descompun \u0219i las\u0103 un sol mai af\u00e2nat.<\/p>\n<p data-ck-s=\"4928\" data-ck-e=\"5130\">Pentru trandafiri \u0219i perenele sensibile, g\u0103se\u0219ti \u00een ghidul\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/cum-protejezi-plantele-de-inghet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cum protejezi plantele de \u00eenghe\u021b<\/a>\u00a0cum folose\u0219ti frunzele ca protec\u021bie peste iarn\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"user-content-frunzele-bolnave-nu-se-pun-la-compost\" class=\"epitaxy-document-heading\" dir=\"auto\" data-ck-s=\"5132\" data-ck-e=\"5172\">Frunzele bolnave nu se pun la compost<\/h2>\n<p data-ck-s=\"5174\" data-ck-e=\"5416\">Dac\u0103 ai avut vara asta trandafiri cu pete negre pe frunze sau meri cu rap\u0103n, frunzele lor c\u0103zute nu sunt material bun. Ciupercile care produc bolile astea ierneaz\u0103 chiar \u00een frunzele de pe jos, iar prim\u0103vara sporii lor ajung din nou pe plant\u0103.Ca s\u0103 omoare ciupercile, compostul trebuie s\u0103 se \u00eencing\u0103 foarte tare, iar o gr\u0103mad\u0103 obi\u0219nuit\u0103 din curte ajunge rar acolo.A\u0219a c\u0103 str\u00e2nge frunzele bolnave, pune-le \u00een saci \u0219i scoate-le din gr\u0103din\u0103: la gunoi sau la colectarea de de\u0219euri verzi, dac\u0103 prim\u0103ria ta are a\u0219a ceva. Nu le folosi nici ca mulci.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"user-content-frunzele-de-nuc-la-compost-da-ca-mulci-la-legume-nu\" class=\"epitaxy-document-heading\" dir=\"auto\" data-ck-s=\"5721\" data-ck-e=\"5777\">Frunzele de nuc: la compost da, ca mulci la legume nu<\/h2>\n<p data-ck-s=\"5779\" data-ck-e=\"6011\">Mul\u021bi au un nuc \u00een curte \u0219i se \u00eentreab\u0103 dac\u0103 frunzele lui sunt bune de ceva. Nucul produce juglon\u0103, o substan\u021b\u0103 care \u00eencetine\u0219te cre\u0219terea unor plante. O g\u0103se\u0219ti mai ales \u00een r\u0103d\u0103cini \u0219i \u00een coji, iar \u00een frunze, \u00een cantit\u0103\u021bi mai mici.Nucul nostru obi\u0219nuit, nucul comun, are mult mai pu\u021bin\u0103 juglon\u0103 dec\u00e2t nucul negru american, despre care se scrie cel mai des, \u0219i rareori face probleme. Totu\u0219i, c\u00e2teva legume sunt sensibile la ea: ro\u0219iile, ardeii, cartofii \u0219i vinetele.A\u0219a c\u0103 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>nu pune frunze de nuc ca mulci pe straturile de legume<\/strong><\/span>. La compost le po\u021bi pune, amestecate cu alte resturi: acolo juglona se descompune, cu aer, ap\u0103 \u0219i bacterii.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"user-content-las\u0103-un-col\u021b-cu-frunze-pentru-arici\" class=\"epitaxy-document-heading\" dir=\"auto\" data-ck-s=\"6420\" data-ck-e=\"6458\">Las\u0103 un col\u021b cu frunze pentru arici<\/h2>\n<p data-ck-s=\"6460\" data-ck-e=\"6668\">Acum e momentul \u00een care ariciul \u00ee\u0219i caut\u0103 culcu\u0219 de iarn\u0103. \u00ce\u0219i face cuib din frunze, de obicei \u00eentr-o gr\u0103mad\u0103 de frunze, sub un gard viu sau sub arbu\u0219ti de\u0219i, \u0219i doarme acolo cam din noiembrie p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een martie.Las\u0103 \u00eentr-un col\u021b al gr\u0103dinii o gr\u0103mad\u0103 de frunze \u00eentregi \u0219i c\u00e2teva crengi \u0219i n-o mai deranja p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prim\u0103var\u0103. Gr\u0103mada asta e cas\u0103 \u0219i pentru multe insecte, care ierneaz\u0103 \u00een frunze. Iar ariciul se hr\u0103ne\u0219te mai ales cu insecte \u0219i omizi, a\u0219a c\u0103 e un ajutor bun \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103.\u00cenainte s\u0103 aprinzi focul, s\u0103 tunzi sau s\u0103 sapi printr-o gr\u0103mad\u0103 de frunze, uit\u0103-te dac\u0103 nu doarme cineva acolo.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"user-content-de-ce-nu-e-bine-s\u0103-dai-foc-frunzelor\" class=\"epitaxy-document-heading\" dir=\"auto\" data-ck-s=\"7056\" data-ck-e=\"7095\">De ce nu e bine s\u0103 dai foc frunzelor<\/h2>\n<p data-ck-s=\"7097\" data-ck-e=\"7192\">C\u00e2nd arzi frunzele, arzi exact materialul care \u00ee\u021bi hr\u0103nea solul. \u0218i focul din curte are reguli.Regulile de ap\u0103rare \u00eempotriva incendiilor cer ca resturile vegetale s\u0103 fie arse doar ziua, pe timp f\u0103r\u0103 v\u00e2nt, \u00een gr\u0103mezi mici, cu 5 metri cur\u0103\u021ba\u021bi de vegeta\u021bie \u00een jurul fiec\u0103rei gr\u0103mezi, sub supraveghere tot timpul \u0219i stinse complet la final. Pentru arderea vegeta\u021biei uscate de pe terenuri, legea cere \u0219i acordul autorit\u0103\u021bii de mediu \u0219i anun\u021barea pompierilor (ISU).Amenda pentru arderea resturilor vegetale f\u0103r\u0103 m\u0103suri \u00eempotriva r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirii focului e de 1.000\u20132.500 de lei. Regulile se aplic\u0103 diferit de la o localitate la alta, a\u0219a c\u0103, dac\u0103 vrei totu\u0219i s\u0103 arzi ceva, \u00eentreab\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2i la prim\u0103rie.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"user-content-\u00eentreb\u0103ri-frecvente-despre-frunzele-uscate\" class=\"epitaxy-document-heading\" dir=\"auto\" data-ck-s=\"7794\" data-ck-e=\"7839\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente despre frunzele uscate<\/h2>\n<p data-ck-s=\"7841\" data-ck-e=\"8073\"><strong>Ce faci cu frunzele uscate din curte?<\/strong>\u00a0Le str\u00e2ngi de pe gazon sau le m\u0103run\u021be\u0219ti cu ma\u0219ina de tuns, apoi le pui la compost, faci din ele p\u0103m\u00e2nt de frunze sau le folose\u0219ti ca mulci pe straturi. Pe cele bolnave le sco\u021bi din gr\u0103din\u0103.<\/p>\n<p data-ck-s=\"8075\" data-ck-e=\"8237\"><strong>Trebuie str\u00e2nse frunzele de pe gazon?<\/strong>\u00a0Da, dac\u0103 stratul e gros \u0219i iarba nu se mai vede. Un strat sub\u021bire \u00eel po\u021bi m\u0103run\u021bi cu ma\u0219ina de tuns \u0219i \u00eel la\u0219i pe gazon.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"epitaxy-document-chunk\" data-tail=\"block\">\n<p data-ck-s=\"8239\" data-ck-e=\"8392\"><strong>C\u00e2t dureaz\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 se transform\u0103 frunzele \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt?<\/strong>\u00a0Cam 6\u201312 luni pentru un p\u0103m\u00e2nt de frunze bun de mulci. Frunzele m\u0103run\u021bite se descompun mai repede.<\/p>\n<p data-ck-s=\"8394\" data-ck-e=\"8528\"><strong>Pot pune frunze de nuc la compost?<\/strong>\u00a0Da, amestecate cu alte resturi. Nu le folosi \u00eens\u0103 ca mulci la ro\u0219ii, ardei, cartofi sau vinete.<\/p>\n<p data-ck-s=\"8530\" data-ck-e=\"8722\"><strong>Am voie s\u0103 dau foc frunzelor?<\/strong>\u00a0Doar cu respectarea regulilor de prevenire a incendiilor, care se aplic\u0103 diferit de la o localitate la alta. \u00centreab\u0103 la prim\u0103rie. Mai bine le pui la compost.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"user-content-pe-scurt\" class=\"epitaxy-document-heading\" dir=\"auto\" data-ck-s=\"8724\" data-ck-e=\"8735\">Pe scurt<\/h2>\n<p data-ck-s=\"8737\" data-ck-e=\"8967\">Frunzele de pe gazon le str\u00e2ngi sau le m\u0103run\u021be\u0219ti. Cele s\u0103n\u0103toase merg la compost, \u00een saci pentru p\u0103m\u00e2nt de frunze sau pe straturi, ca mulci. Cele bolnave le sco\u021bi din gr\u0103din\u0103. Iar un col\u021b cu frunze \u0219i crengi \u00eel la\u0219i pentru arici.<\/p>\n<p data-ck-s=\"8969\" data-ck-e=\"9257\">Dac\u0103 ai o curte mare \u0219i nu ai timp de str\u00e2ns frunze,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/cauta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">caut\u0103 pe verde360 o firm\u0103 de \u00eentre\u021binere a gr\u0103dinilor din jude\u021bul t\u0103u<\/a>. Iar pentru ce mai e de f\u0103cut \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103 luna asta, vezi\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/ce-plantezi-in-noiembrie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ce plantezi \u00een noiembrie<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-ck-s=\"9259\" data-ck-e=\"9345\">Tu ce faci cu frunzele: le arunci sau le folose\u0219ti \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103? Spune-ne \u00een comentarii.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toamna, \u00een multe cur\u021bi apare aceea\u0219i gr\u0103mad\u0103: frunze str\u00e2nse l\u00e2ng\u0103 gard, saci peste saci \u0219i \u00eentrebarea \u201eunde le duc acum?\u201d. Mul\u021bi se g\u00e2ndesc doar cum s\u0103 scape de ele c\u00e2t mai repede. Noi le vedem altfel. Frunzele uscate sunt un material gratuit pentru compost \u0219i mulci. Aduc \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt materie organic\u0103, iar solul \u021bine mai [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[100,96,95,98,97,99],"class_list":["post-8987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calendarul-gradinii","tag-arici","tag-compost","tag-frunze","tag-gazon","tag-mulci","tag-toamna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8987"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8990,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8987\/revisions\/8990"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verde360.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}